Counties

The entire 31-county tri-state area (including the 5 counties aka "boroughs" of NYC), as defined by NYC's Department of City Planning, is characterized by increasing linguistic diversity. Though the focus is on NYC, see below for at least one data point per county, with many for the more diverse counties. The focus is on communities speaking less common languages.
Bergen
Cantonese, Hebrew, Japanese, Jeju-eo, K'iche'...
Bronx
Adjoukrou, Afenmai, African-American English, Akan, American Sign Language...
Brooklyn
African-American English, Akan, Algerian Arabic, Algerian Judeo-Arabic, Amdo Tibetan...
Dutchess
Mohican, Zapotec
Essex
African-American English, Amharic, Azeri, Basque, Brazilian Portuguese...
Fairfield
Aromanian, Cape Verdean Creole, Nahuatl, Pontic Greek, Puerto Rican Spanish...
Hudson
Coptic, Cuban Spanish, Dominican Spanish, Dzardzongke, Egyptian Arabic...
Hunterdon
Lenape (Munsee)
Litchfield
Lemko, Mohican
Manhattan
Abakuá, Abruzzese, African-American English, Afrikaans, Akan...
Mercer
Lenape (Unami), Lucano, Mandarin, Sinhalese
Middlesex
Ao, Assamese, Belarusian, Breton, Dominican Spanish...
Monmouth
Burmese, Kalmyk, Syrian Judeo-Arabic
Morris
Croatian, Mam, Uzbek
Nassau
African-American English, Burushaski, Dari, Hindi, Hiri Motu...
New Haven
Beneventano, Geg Albanian, Marchigiano, Nahuatl, Quiripi...
Ocean
Bhojpuri, Biblical Hebrew, Litvish Yiddish
Orange
Hasidic Yiddish, Tibetan
Passaic
Abaza, Adyghe, Bengali, Bribri, Bzedukh...
Putnam
Central American Spanish
Queens
Abruzzese, Acehnese, African-American English, Aklanon, Algerian Arabic...
Rockland
Avestan, Ecuadorian Kichwa, Haitian Creole, Irish English, Jersey Dutch...
Somerset
Georgian, Malayalam, Pochury, Rusyn, Tamil...
Staten Island
African-American English, Akan, American Sign Language, Arbëresh, Ashanti...
Suffolk
Central American Spanish, Kaqchikel, Montaukett, Polish, Shinnecock...
Sullivan
Jewish English
Sussex
Lenape (Munsee)
Ulster
Dutch, Q'eqchi', Sherpa, Ukrainian
Union
Colombian Spanish, Kinyarwanda, Luganda, Serbian
Warren
Bosnian
Westchester
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Bolivian Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, Calabrese (Sanfilese), Dominican Spanish...
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Data

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County
Language
Endonym
World Region
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Location
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AbakuáAbakuá

Caribbean

  • Cuba flag
    Cuba
Lower East Side

Smallest

Liturgical
AbazaАбаза

Western Asia

  • Turkey flag
    Turkey
  • Russia flag
    Russia
49,800
Abkhaz-Adyge
Wayne (NJ)

Smallest

Residential
AbruzzeseAbbruzzésə

Southern Europe

  • Italy flag
    Italy
Indo-European
Astoria

Small

Residential
AbruzzeseAbbruzzésə

Southern Europe

  • Italy flag
    Italy
Indo-European
Little Italy

Small

Historical
AcehneseBahsa Acèh

Southeastern Asia

  • Indonesia flag
    Indonesia
3,500,000
Austronesian
Astoria

Smallest

Community
AcehneseBahsa Acèh

Southeastern Asia

  • Indonesia flag
    Indonesia
3,500,000
Austronesian
Elmhurst

Smallest

Residential
AdjoukrouMɔjukru

Western Africa

  • Ivory Coast flag
    Ivory Coast
140,000
Atlantic-Congo
Concourse

Smallest

Residential
AdygheК|ахыбзэ

Western Asia

  • Turkey flag
    Turkey
  • Russia flag
    Russia
117,500
Abkhaz-Adyge
Wayne (NJ)

Small

Residential
AfenmaiAfenmai

Western Africa

  • Nigeria flag
    Nigeria
270,000
Atlantic-Congo
Castle Hill

Smallest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Bedford-Stuyvesant

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Newark (NJ)

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Clifton

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Hollis

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Edenwald

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Central Harlem

Largest

Residential
African-American EnglishBlack English

Northern America

  • United States flag
    United States
45,109,521
Indo-European
Hempstead (NY)

Large

Residential
AfrikaansAfrikaans

Southern Africa

  • South Africa flag
    South Africa
  • Zimbabwe flag
    Zimbabwe
17,543,580
Indo-European
Murray Hill

Small

Community
AkanAkan

Western Africa

  • Ghana flag
    Ghana
9,231,300
Atlantic-Congo
Flatbush

Small

Residential
AkanAkan

Western Africa

  • Ghana flag
    Ghana
9,231,300
Atlantic-Congo
Shore Acres

Small

Residential
AkanAkan

Western Africa

  • Ghana flag
    Ghana
9,231,300
Atlantic-Congo
University Heights

Large

Residential

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An urban language map

Welcome to Languages of New York City, a free and interactive digital map of the world’s most linguistically diverse metropolitan area.

All data, unless otherwise specified, is from the Endangered Language Alliance (ELA), based on information from communities, speakers, and other sources.

The map is a work in progress and a partial snapshot, focused on significant sites for Indigenous, minority, and endangered languages. Larger languages are represented selectively. To protect the privacy of speakers, some locations are slightly altered. Social media users, note that LANGUAGEMAP.NYC works best in a separate browser. We apologize that the map may not be fully accessible to all users, including the visually impaired.

This map was created by the Mapping Linguistic Diversity team, with core support from the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies and the Endangered Language Alliance. Please send feedback!

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