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Geʽez
Central Harleme'ez, also called Classical Ethiopic, is a liturgical language native to East Africa. Though spoken in Ethiopia and Eritrea throughout the first millennium CE, the language has been exclusively written since the 13th century. The golden age of Ge'ez literature ran from the 13th to the 17th century, producing important Ethiopian texts like Mats'hafe Berhan ("The Book of Light") and Fetha Negest ("Laws of the Kings"). Unlike most other Semitic languages, Ge'ez is written and read from left to right. Harlem and the Bronx are home to two Ethiopian Orthodox Churches, where core Ge'ez texts continue to be read and studied.