he Liberian Civil Wars (1989-2004) forced over a million Liberians of all backgrounds to leave the country, fleeing poverty, disease, mass torture and genocide — often committed by children forced into military organizations. Roughly 100,000 Liberians immigrated to the U.S. at this time, with the single largest number settling in the Park Hill area of Staten Island. Known as "Little Liberia," centered around Park Hill Avenue, this large community now includes a number of active political and social organizations. Most Liberians speak both Liberian English as well as a mother tongue such as Bassa, Kissi, Kru, Krahn, Kpelle, Gio, Gola, Loma, Mano, Mandingo, and Vai.